[Global] EU criticises Qatari minister over workers’ rights violations

[Global] EU criticises Qatari minister over workers’ rights violations
18 Nov 2022

On November 14, only a week before the kick-off of the Qatar World Cup, Qatar’s Labour Minister Ali Bin Samikh Al-Marri was criticised at the EU Parliament’s human rights committee for violations of workers’ rights during event preparations, EURACTIV reports.

90 per cent of workers in the small Gulf state are migrants and are widely reported to work under inhumane conditions. A 2021 investigation by The Guardian revealed that 6,500 migrant workers have died since Qatar was awarded the right to hold football’s biggest event.

Miguel Urbán Crespo of the left group in the EU parliament reportedly called the forthcoming tournament a “World Cup bathed in blood,” in a furious address and Social Democrat Lara Wolters called it a “World Cup of shame.”

Samira Rafaela of the liberal Renew Europe group criticised discrimination against women and the criminalisation of homosexuality.

Earlier this month, a Qatari official sparked outrage by referring to homosexuality as “damage in the mind” in an interview with ZDF, a German public broadcaster.

Recent reforms

The primary focus of the parliamentary hearing was labour rights. Peter van Dalen of the centre-right European People’s Party (EPP) asked the labour minister to allow a European inspection of the situation.

Minister Al-Marri reportedly argued that significant progress had been made in recent years and said that his past position as head of the national human rights committee was a sign of where the government was headed.

Following a 2014 complaint about forced labour by the International Labour Organisation (ILO), the Qatari government agreed in 2017 to implement changes to its labour law so migrant workers would not be entirely dependent on their employers.

“It’s only natural that there are difficulties in implementation,” he said, highlighting the substantial changes that were also acknowledged by the representatives of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the African Regional Organisation of the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC-Africa), who was also present at the parliamentary hearing.

“Workers have seen remarkable improvements,” deputy general secretary of ITUC-Africa Joel Odigie said about the changes made since 2017. While Max Tuñón of the ILO called the Qatari law regarding heat stress “probably the most progressive in the world.”

Workers continue to die

Minky Worden of the NGO Human Rights Watch, however, argued that the reforms remained insufficient to prevent abuses. “Human Rights Watch and migrant groups continue to document abuses including wage abuses, illegal recruitment fees, as well as deaths that continue to be uninvestigated and uncompensated,” she said.

“Qatari officials have failed to investigate the deaths of thousands of migrant workers, many of which are attributed to so-called ‘natural causes’,” Ms Worden added. She gave the example of a worker who died of a cardiac arrest on a construction site and whose death was classified as having a “natural cause”, meaning that the worker’s family would not receive any compensation.

A recent investigation by the NGO Equidem showed that workers are often unable to complain about bad working conditions and that employers try to cover up work-related deaths.

Bin Samikh Al Marri reportedly lamented what he described as a “smear campaign” by the media regarding the labour conditions in Qatar and assured that there would be compensation for the families of workers who died.

“We call upon all the trade unions and human rights organisations if they have names of victims and workers who have not been compensated,” he said.

This could prove a difficult task, especially for trade unions, since it is illegal for migrant workers to form or join a trade union in Qatar.


Source: EURACTIV

(Links and quotes via original reporting)

On November 14, only a week before the kick-off of the Qatar World Cup, Qatar’s Labour Minister Ali Bin Samikh Al-Marri was criticised at the EU Parliament’s human rights committee for violations of workers’ rights during event preparations, EURACTIV reports.

90 per cent of workers in the small Gulf state are migrants and are widely reported to work under inhumane conditions. A 2021 investigation by The Guardian revealed that 6,500 migrant workers have died since Qatar was awarded the right to hold football’s biggest event.

Miguel Urbán Crespo of the left group in the EU parliament reportedly called the forthcoming tournament a “World Cup bathed in blood,” in a furious address and Social Democrat Lara Wolters called it a “World Cup of shame.”

Samira Rafaela of the liberal Renew Europe group criticised discrimination against women and the criminalisation of homosexuality.

Earlier this month, a Qatari official sparked outrage by referring to homosexuality as “damage in the mind” in an interview with ZDF, a German public broadcaster.

Recent reforms

The primary focus of the parliamentary hearing was labour rights. Peter van Dalen of the centre-right European People’s Party (EPP) asked the labour minister to allow a European inspection of the situation.

Minister Al-Marri reportedly argued that significant progress had been made in recent years and said that his past position as head of the national human rights committee was a sign of where the government was headed.

Following a 2014 complaint about forced labour by the International Labour Organisation (ILO), the Qatari government agreed in 2017 to implement changes to its labour law so migrant workers would not be entirely dependent on their employers.

“It’s only natural that there are difficulties in implementation,” he said, highlighting the substantial changes that were also acknowledged by the representatives of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and the African Regional Organisation of the International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC-Africa), who was also present at the parliamentary hearing.

“Workers have seen remarkable improvements,” deputy general secretary of ITUC-Africa Joel Odigie said about the changes made since 2017. While Max Tuñón of the ILO called the Qatari law regarding heat stress “probably the most progressive in the world.”

Workers continue to die

Minky Worden of the NGO Human Rights Watch, however, argued that the reforms remained insufficient to prevent abuses. “Human Rights Watch and migrant groups continue to document abuses including wage abuses, illegal recruitment fees, as well as deaths that continue to be uninvestigated and uncompensated,” she said.

“Qatari officials have failed to investigate the deaths of thousands of migrant workers, many of which are attributed to so-called ‘natural causes’,” Ms Worden added. She gave the example of a worker who died of a cardiac arrest on a construction site and whose death was classified as having a “natural cause”, meaning that the worker’s family would not receive any compensation.

A recent investigation by the NGO Equidem showed that workers are often unable to complain about bad working conditions and that employers try to cover up work-related deaths.

Bin Samikh Al Marri reportedly lamented what he described as a “smear campaign” by the media regarding the labour conditions in Qatar and assured that there would be compensation for the families of workers who died.

“We call upon all the trade unions and human rights organisations if they have names of victims and workers who have not been compensated,” he said.

This could prove a difficult task, especially for trade unions, since it is illegal for migrant workers to form or join a trade union in Qatar.


Source: EURACTIV

(Links and quotes via original reporting)